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Record W4414826222 · doi:10.5539/jsd.v18n6p42

CEDES: A Complete, Legitimate and Seamless Green Building Rating System

2025· article· en· W4414826222 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Luis De Garrido

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Sustainable Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSustainable Building Design and Assessment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWork (physics)Rating systemGreen buildingSustainable designConceptual frameworkSustainable developmentSustainability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper proposes a new more complete, rigorous and seamless Green Building Rating System (GBRS) than the currently used systems, known as CEDES (Comprehensive Environmental Design and Evaluation System). The objective is to design a new green building rating system (GBRS) that addresses the shortcomings of existing GBRSs. To this end, a literature review was conducted, and critiques of current GBRSs were compiled. Secondly, a hierarchical structure of evaluation categories and indicators was designed, based on a comprehensive life cycle analysis of all materials and processes used in the construction sector. The result is the CEDES system. CEDES was designed from a general taxonomic conceptual framework, so it serves both as a system of sustainable evaluation, and as a general framework to create new GBRS adapted to any environmental and socio-economic environment. The novelties and contributions of this work are: 1. A GBRS has been designed that can be used internationally (CEDES); 2. CEDES can be adapted to any environmental and socioeconomic setting by simply modifying the weight of the indicators; 3. CEDES is complete, i.e. there are no missing categories or indicators as in many existing GBRS, 4. None of its categories or indicators can be considered superfluous; 5. The relative weight of each indicator is justified and legitimized and is determined by the rest of the indicators and by a complete life cycle assessment (LCA) of all aspects of the construction process; 6. CEDES serves both to evaluate buildings and as a guide to building design with the maximum ecological and sustainable level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.514
Threshold uncertainty score0.901

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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