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Record W4414842242 · doi:10.1007/s12119-025-10455-9

The Role of Bollywood in Creating the Ideal Rape Victim in India

2025· article· en· W4414842242 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Nikunj Kulshreshtha, Lydia G. Jose

Bibliographic record

VenueSexuality & Culture · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSouth Asian Cinema and Culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of British ColumbiaLondon School of Economics and Political Science
KeywordsHindiIdeal (ethics)DepictionMovie theaterEconomic JusticeHindi literature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The paper seeks to explore the role of popular Hindi cinema (Bollywood) in the creation of the image of an ideal rape victim that is expected by members of the criminal justice machinery (CJM) in cases of rape against adult women in India using theoretical, conceptual and interdisciplinary methodologies. The article would begin by reviewing contemporary literature on how Bollywood impacts society in the way certain crimes and victims are perceived and how the CJM deems certain victims more credible than the others. The article would then analyse the depiction of rape scenes in Bollywood movies from 1980 to 2022 to understand how specific characteristic markers are expected from rape victims by the CJM in India. Thereafter, the paper discusses the impact of each of these markers on the CJM and the role of media in shaping the opinion of society before offering possible solutions to address the issue and thereafter conclude.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.571
Threshold uncertainty score0.410

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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