MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4414927216 · doi:10.14712/23363177.2025.7

Vztah rychlého odpovídání v testu z anglického jazyka a výsledného skóre u různých skupin žáků

2025· article· en· W4414927216 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jiří Štípek, Hana Voňková, Kateřina Králová

Bibliographic record

VenueORBIS SCHOLAE · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTest (biology)Quarter (Canadian coin)Sample (material)PhenomenonAchievement test

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study focuses on the effort of students when answering achievement test questions and its relationship with their final test score. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which insufficient effort responding in tests occurs among different groups of students based on gender and school type, and how the varying degrees of insufficient effort among these groups may be reflected in their comparison based on the final test score. The research sample consisted of male and female students from the 9th grade of basic school (N = 631) and the corresponding grades of multi-year secondary general schools (N = 713). As a research tool, we employed an online questionnaire application, which included an English placement test (Cambridge EFL Placement Test) with 25 multiple-choice questions. To identify insufficient effort, we employ time characteristics of students’ behavior during testing, recorded by an online testing application developed for this purpose. The results of the study indicate that insufficient effort is a marginal phenomenon among students of multi-year secondary general schools (3.1%), while affecting almost a quarter of basic school students (23.6%). In both school types, boys exhibit insufficient effort approximately twice as much as girls. Analysis of test results suggests that lower scores of boys compared to girls may be largely explained by lower effort of boys when completing the test. Our findings suggest that insufficient effort responding in tests may have a significant impact on conclusions of studies that compare different groups of students based on test results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.179
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueORBIS SCHOLAESame topicEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessFrench-language works237,207