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Record W4415074917 · doi:10.1080/15299716.2025.2566033

To Bi: An Exploration of Sexual and Romantic Identities, Attractions, and Behaviors

2025· article· en· W4415074917 on OpenAlexaffabout
Caroline Vonlanthen, Érica Savoie, Annie Roy‐Charland

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Bisexuality · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRomanceSexual behaviorLesbianSexual attractionHeteronormativity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research typically measures bisexuality using self-reported sexual identity, attraction, or relationships with men and women. This approach, however, has limitations, including the potential miscategorization of individuals, as well as the exclusion of nonbinary genders and of the romantic dimensions of bisexuality. To better guide research on bisexuality, the current study examined associations between bisexual and biromantic (i.e., bi) identities, and plurisexual and pluriromantic attractions and behaviors among 462 Canadian residents. Participants’ definitions of bisexuality were also analyzed. Results indicated that identities, attractions, and behaviors are related but do not fully overlap. According to logistic regressions, sexual behavior was not a significant predictor of bi identities. Thematic analysis further showed that most bi participants define bisexuality as an attraction to multiple genders/sexes. Together, these findings suggest that future studies should consider the romantic aspects of bisexuality and attraction to nonbinary individuals, while avoiding inferences about bi identities based on behaviors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.073
Threshold uncertainty score0.402

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.123
GPT teacher head0.466
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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