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Record W4415288071 · doi:10.1044/2025_ajslp-25-00085

Face and Content Validation of the 10-Item Communicative Participation Item Bank General Short Form for Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Cognitive Interviewing Study

2025· article· en· W4415288071 on OpenAlexaff
Ollie Fegter, Sara Shaunfield, Michele Bona, Emily Cummings, Angela Roberts, Emily Rogalskı

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Canadian institutionsMiddlesex London Health UnitWestern University
FundersNational Institute on Aging
KeywordsCognitive interviewInterviewItem bankCognitionContent (measure theory)Face (sociological concept)Content analysisContent validity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the face and content validity of the 10-item Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) General Short Form for persons with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and their communication partners. Method: Nine dyads, each consisting of a person with PPA and their communication partner, completed semistructured cognitive interviews that assessed the instructions, format, response options, item comprehension, and relevance to their experiences with PPA. Interviews were conducted via videoconference. Closed-ended responses were quantified, and open-ended responses were analyzed via thematic analysis. Summaries were generated for each item, including recommended changes. Results: Measure instructions and format were clear to all participants ( N = 18, 100%). Participants demonstrated good comprehension of individual CPIB items, with a majority finding the items clear and relevant to their experiences. Most ( n = 14, 78%) participants suggested adding a fifth response option (i.e., “somewhat”) to better capture their range of communication experiences. Talking on the phone was the most reported missing communicative participation situation ( n = 12, 67%), followed by videoconference ( n = 3, 17%) and e-mail/texting ( n = 3, 17%). Conclusions: Initial data support use of the CPIB with persons with PPA and their communication partners for capturing clinically meaningful communication function. Potential modifications for sharpening the relevance, applicability, and sensitivity to longitudinal measurement of change include increasing the number of response levels, adding an item on communicative participation via phone/videochat, and using proctored administration for persons with PPA. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30299941

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.029
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.080
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.155

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0290.080
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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