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Record W4415288071 · doi:10.1044/2025_ajslp-25-00085

Face and Content Validation of the 10-Item Communicative Participation Item Bank General Short Form for Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Cognitive Interviewing Study

2025· article· en· W4415288071 on OpenAlexaff
Ollie Fegter, Sara Shaunfield, Michele Bona, Emily Cummings, Angela Roberts, Emily Rogalskı

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Canadian institutionsMiddlesex London Health UnitWestern University
FundersNational Institute on Aging
KeywordsCognitive interviewInterviewItem bankCognitionContent (measure theory)Face (sociological concept)Content analysisContent validity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the face and content validity of the 10-item Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) General Short Form for persons with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and their communication partners. Method: Nine dyads, each consisting of a person with PPA and their communication partner, completed semistructured cognitive interviews that assessed the instructions, format, response options, item comprehension, and relevance to their experiences with PPA. Interviews were conducted via videoconference. Closed-ended responses were quantified, and open-ended responses were analyzed via thematic analysis. Summaries were generated for each item, including recommended changes. Results: Measure instructions and format were clear to all participants ( N = 18, 100%). Participants demonstrated good comprehension of individual CPIB items, with a majority finding the items clear and relevant to their experiences. Most ( n = 14, 78%) participants suggested adding a fifth response option (i.e., “somewhat”) to better capture their range of communication experiences. Talking on the phone was the most reported missing communicative participation situation ( n = 12, 67%), followed by videoconference ( n = 3, 17%) and e-mail/texting ( n = 3, 17%). Conclusions: Initial data support use of the CPIB with persons with PPA and their communication partners for capturing clinically meaningful communication function. Potential modifications for sharpening the relevance, applicability, and sensitivity to longitudinal measurement of change include increasing the number of response levels, adding an item on communicative participation via phone/videochat, and using proctored administration for persons with PPA. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30299941

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.354
Threshold uncertainty score0.480

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueAmerican Journal of Speech-Language PathologySame topicNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismFrench-language works237,207