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Record W4415383038 · doi:10.1080/09581596.2025.2574953

‘Suck it up, keep going’? A critical disabilities analysis with strategic recommendations for supporting the wellbeing among people living with long COVID

2025· article· en· W4415383038 on OpenAlexafffund
Julia Smith, Alice Mũrage, Kayli Jamieson, Kaylee A. Byers

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Public Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLong-Term Effects of COVID-19
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsThematic analysisReflexivityContext (archaeology)Perspective (graphical)Public healthFeelingQualitative researchPsychological interventionSocial determinants of healthMedical model of disability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Long COVID has been described as a ‘mass disabling event’, affecting over 400 million people worldwide. In the context of evolving medical knowledge around this novel condition, there is little research on how the broader determinants of health might interact with symptoms to influence the lived experience of people with Long COVID. This paper contributes a critical disability studies perspective to explore the structural determinants of well-being for people with Long COVID. Drawing on interviews with 30 people with Long COVID and eight caregivers, we conducted a qualitative study (March-July 2023), applying reflexive thematic analysis to identify themes related to cultural norms/values and public policies. The results illustrate how social understanding of disability contributes to feelings of poor self-worth, increased isolation, and decreased motivation to access disability support. Disability support and return-to-work programs depict the dominant influence of ableist policies and their negative impact on people with Long COVID’s wellbeing. In particular, respondents described how gaslighting occurs within social policy and work, as well as medical and environmental factors. Multilevel interventions are needed to strengthen health and social policies, engage patients and caregivers, and address health and social disparities associated with Long COVID.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.032
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.836
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.032
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.406
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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