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Record W4415472573 · doi:10.1186/s12961-025-01403-y

Co-creating a Canadian autism mental health literacy resource: a qualitative analysis of advisory perspectives

2025· article· en· W4415472573 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Jonathan A. Weiss, Paula Tablon Modica, Caitlyn Gallant, Flora Roudbarani, Courtney Weaver, Aaron Bouma, Jonathan Leef, Yona Lunsky

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Research Policy and Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMental Health and Patient Involvement
Canadian institutionsHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthEnerworks (Canada)York University
FundersYork UniversityPublic Health AgencyPublic Health Agency of Canada
KeywordsMental healthAutismQualitative researchHealth services researchMental health literacyPublic healthHealth literacySocial policyHealth policy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Autistic adults experience disproportionately high rates of mental health challenges and encounter substantial barriers to care. While initiatives aimed at improving mental health literacy (MHL) offer one strategy for addressing these disparities, the processes through which such initiatives are co-produced with autistic adults and caregivers remain underexplored. Co-production - the collaborative development of resources or knowledge between researchers and community members - can enhance the relevance, authenticity, and impact of health initiatives. The central aim of this study was to understand how autistic adults and caregivers experienced their involvement in the co-production of an applied health research initiative. To inform future initiatives, there is a need to understand stakeholder experiences of the co-production process. METHODS: This study examined the experiences of stakeholders engaged in the co-production of a Canadian MHL resource for autistic adults and their families. Although the context of the project focused on MHL, the central aim was to understand how autistic adults and caregivers experienced their involvement in the co-production process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 autistic adults and caregivers who served as advisors in the Autism Mental Health Literacy Project (AM-HeLP). A reflexive thematic analysis approach was used to identify key experiential themes related to their involvement. RESULTS: A thematic analysis identified four main stakeholder experience themes: (1) the elements of co-production, (2) the collaboration process, (3) insights gained and (4) emotional impact of involvement. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the critical importance of intentional, inclusive and trauma-informed co-production practices in applied health research. They offer practical guidance for researchers, service providers and policymakers seeking to authentically engage autistic adults and families in the development of health-related resources. Supporting equitable partnerships with autistic adults and caregivers is essential to advancing responsive and person-centred health policy and practice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Direct model labels (unvalidated)

Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.

Model armCategoriesStudy designConfidence
gemmano category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: yes
Qualitativelow
gptno category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: yes
Qualitativehigh
models agreeAgreement compares identical category sets and study designs across arms.

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.027
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.040
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.371
Threshold uncertainty score0.747

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0270.040
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.005
Science and technology studies0.0280.015
Scholarly communication0.0080.005
Open science0.0030.011
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.480
GPT teacher head0.653
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Labeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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