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Record W4415474141 · doi:10.61173/92q1hp80

How Green Financial Instruments Mitigate Climate Risk: A Case Study of Build Your Dream's Green Bonds

2025· article· W4415474141 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFinance & Economics · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicSustainable Finance and Green Bonds
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBondClimate changeGreenwashingCorporate governanceGreen economyClimate riskFinancial instrumentSustainable developmentClimate FinanceSustainability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Climate change poses a significant risk to the global economy, including physical risks such as extreme weather and transition risks like carbon tariffs. The paper discusses Green financing, such as green bonds, as effective measures to address the risk associated with climate change through funding sustainable projects. This paper revolves around how Build Your Dream (BYD), a leading Chinese new energy vehicle company, leverages green bonds to mitigate climate risks. This study further analyzes BYD's climate exposure, details of its green bond issuance like "19 Yadi G1", and the mechanism through which these green bonds are set to reduce these risks. This research reveals that BYD suffers from physical risks at the production stage, and most of these risks result from changes in climate events and transition risks from carbon tariffs. Introduction factors such as low-carbon technologies, energy storage, and effective infrastructure have improved BYD's environmental performance, reducing financial cost and enhancing its market reputation. The Green bonds support low-carbon innovation, help it comply with carbon markets, and fund resilient infrastructure, ensuring its alignment with China's "Dual Carbon" goals (Carbon peak by 2030, neutrality by 2060). The research shows companies reacting positively to green bonds, as indicated by increased stock price and Environment Social and Governance (ESG) ratings for the certified bonds. The case study reflects how green bonds can manage climate risk while delivering financial and environmental benefits to the industry. The research recommends a stronger market in Canada and globally to support sustainable development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.349
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it