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Integrating Spatial and Temporal Features for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

2025· article· W4415499863 on OpenAlex
Mert Sehri, Niousha Khalilian, Francisco de Assis Boldt, Michel Bouchard, Patrick Dumond

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Prognostics and Health Management · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicMachine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
Canadian institutionsCanarieUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDowntimeBearing (navigation)Fault (geology)Convolutional neural networkFocus (optics)Artificial neural networkCondition monitoringAccelerometerFault detection and isolation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bearing failures cause machinery breakdowns, resulting in financial losses due to production downtimes. To address this, accurate bearing condition monitoring is essential. This paper introduces a cross-domain approach to fault diagnosis using a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models, applied to the Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) dataset and the University of Ottawa Rolling-element Dataset- Vibration and Acoustic Faults under Constant Load and Speed conditions (UORED-VAFCLS), which contain both artificial and naturally developed bearing faults. The proposed experimental framework assesses the estimators, training and testing them with raw time-domain data from both acoustic and accelerometer signals, enhancing fault detection across various operating conditions. Results demonstrate that the CNN-LSTM model, when combined with statistical preprocessing, outperforms advanced models in both performance, computational time, and stability, particularly when fusing data from multiple sources. This approach shows promise for practical implementations in industrial predictive maintenance, offering a more reliable solution for reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. Future work will focus on further optimization of the model and minimizing the data required for effective condition monitoring.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.842
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it