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Record W4415507599 · doi:10.1016/j.idm.2025.09.005

Travel-related importation risk of mpox from Hong Kong to Shenzhen in 2023: A modeling study

2025· article· en· W4415507599 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInfectious Disease Modelling · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicZoonotic diseases and public health
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersShenzhen Science and Technology Innovation ProgramInnovation and Technology CommissionNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)OutbreakTransmission (telecommunications)ChinaPopulationDisease surveillance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mpox, a viral zoonotic disease formerly known as monkeypox, has gained global attention following a multi-country outbreak in 2022-23, primarily linked to close intimate contact. In China, mpox cases surged in June 2023, with nearly a quarter of new cases concentrated in Guangdong Province, particularly Shenzhen. This study aimed to estimate the importation risk of mpox cases from Hong Kong to Shenzhen in 2023, utilizing cross-regional population mobility data from January to October 2023. The analysis focused on local transmission in Hong Kong and the probability of mpox importation into Shenzhen. Results revealed a significant importation risk, with over a 50 % chance of at least one travel-based mpox case from Hong Kong in June 2023. The study underscores the necessity of enhancing inbound surveillance for travelers from high mpox prevalence regions. It is suggested that regional governments implement tailored strategies, including enhanced surveillance and dynamic risk assessment for effective cross-border disease management, supported by robust monitoring and coordinated actions across jurisdictions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.212
Threshold uncertainty score0.987

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it