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Record W4415512386 · doi:10.1080/19422539.2025.2566752

Challenges and opportunities facing Catholic schools in Western Canada: system leader perspectives

2025· article· en· W4415512386 on OpenAlexaffabout
Matt Hoven, Eugenia Pagnotta-Kowalczyk, Dean Sarnecki

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Studies in Catholic Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicReligious Education and Schools
Canadian institutionsThe King's University
FundersSt. Joseph's College
KeywordsQualitative researchReligious educationHigher educationSemi-structured interviewWork (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canadian school leaders must respond to widespread, twenty-first century social changes – post-pandemic polarisation, high rates of immigration, changing sexual mores, truth and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples, and increasing demands for school choice. Based on exploratory interviews of Catholic system leaders in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, this paper examines the particular challenges and opportunities facing these faith-based schools. Results uncover the pressures and polarisations faced by chief superintendents of schools, where differences among supporters makes leadership increasingly difficult. These system leaders engage both authenticity and vulnerability to find a path forward. Acting as bridge-builders, they try to respond effectively to these challenges and seek new possibilities through pragmatism, political mindedness, and their religious and educational ideals. This mindset might be duplicated by leaders globally in Catholic schools: priorities should focus on improved communication about the purpose of faith-based schooling, increased attention to governance and clearly defined roles, support for mission-driven teachers, and an emphasis on advocacy among constituents and the larger society.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score0.799

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0400.010
Scholarly communication0.0090.001
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.151
GPT teacher head0.425
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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