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Operation of the trigger system for the ICARUS detector at Fermilab

2025· article· en· W4415519085 on OpenAlexaff
Fatima Abd Alrahman, P. Abratenko, N. Abrego-Martinez, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, F. Akbar, L. Aliaga Soplin, M. Artero Pons, J. Asaadi, W. Badgett, B. Baibussinov, Francesca De Battisti, Vincenzo Bellini, R. Benocci, J. Berger, S. Berkman, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, Adrien Blanchet, F. Boffelli, M. Bonesini, T. Boone, B. Bottino, A. Braggiotti, D. Brailsford, S.J. Brice, V. Brio, C. Brizzolari, H. S. Budd, A. Campani, A. Campos, D. Carber, M. Carneiro, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, Francisco Fernandez, S. Centro, G. B. Cerati, A. Chatterjee, D. Cherdack, S. Cherubini, N. Chithirasreemadam, M. Cicerchia, T.E. Coan, A. Cocco, M. Convery, L. Cooper-Troendle, S. Copello, H. da Motta, M. Dall’Olio, A. A. Dange, A. De Roeck, S. Di Domizio, D. Di Ferdinando, L. Di Noto, M. Diwan, S. Dolan, L. Domine, S. Donati, F. Drielsma, J. Dyer, S. Dytman, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, A. Fava, N. Gallice, F. G. Garcia, C. Gatto, D. Gibin, A. Gioiosa, Wei Gu, A. Guglielmi, G. Gurung, K. Hassinin, H. Hausner, A. Heggestuen, B. Howard, Ryan T. Howell, Z. Hulcher, I. Ingratta, C. James, Wooyoung Jang, Y.-J. Jwa, L. Kashur, W. Ketchum, J. Kim, Donghyi Koh, T. Krishnan, J. Larkin, Yangmu Li, C. Mariani, C. Marshall, S. I. Martynenko, N. Mauri, K. S. McFarland, A. Menegolli, Guang Meng, O.G. Miranda, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, Elisabetta Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, M. Mooney, G. Moreno-Granados, J. Mueller, M. Murphy, D. P. Méndez, D. Naples, S. Palestini, M. Pallavicini, V. Paolone, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, L. Paudel, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, V. Pia, F. Pietropaolo, Francesco Poppi, M. Pozzato, M. L. Pumo, G. Putnam, X. Qian, A. Rappoldi, G.L. Raselli, S. Repetto, F. Resnati, A. M. Ricci, E. Richards, M. Rosenberg, M. Rossella, N. Rowe, P. Roy, C. Rubbia, Mohamed Saad, S. Saha, Gabrieli Salmoria, S. Samanta, A. Scaramelli, D. Schmitz, A. Schukraft, D. Senadheera, S-H. Seo, F. Sergiampietri, G. Sirri, J. Smedley, J. Smith, M. Sotgia, L. Stanco, J. Stewart, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tenti, Kunio Terao, F. Terranova, V. Togo, D. Torretta, M. Torti, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, Riccardo Triozzi, Y.-T. Tsai, K. V. Tsang, T. Usher, F. Varanini, N. Vardy, S. Ventura, M. Vicenzi, C. Vignoli, B. Viren, Felipe Wieler, Z. Williams, P. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, Ashley Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, M. Wospakrik, J. Xia, Sushma Yadav, H. Yu, J. Yu, A. Zani, J. Zennamo, J. Zettlemoyer, C. Zhang, S. Zucchelli

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Instrumentation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersHORIZON EUROPE Framework ProgrammeOffice of ScienceIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareCERNChina Scholarship CouncilFermilabU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsFermilabICARUSDetectorScintillatorBeam (structure)Neutrino detectorMuonCosmic rayNeutrino

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The ICARUS liquid argon TPC detector is taking data on the Booster (BNB) and Main Injector (NuMI) Neutrino beam lines at Fermilab with a trigger system based on the scintillation light produced by charged particles in coincidence with the proton beam extraction from the accelerators. The architecture and the deployment of the trigger system in the first two runs for physics are presented, as well as the triggered event rates. The event recognition efficiency has been evaluated as a function of the deposited energy and the position of cosmic muons stopping inside the detector.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.432
Threshold uncertainty score0.137

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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