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Record W4415547515 · doi:10.1016/j.cobme.2025.100629

Engineering the NET-biomaterial interface to treat disease

2025· article· en· W4415547515 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Opinion in Biomedical Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicNeutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of British ColumbiaNational Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramCystic Fibrosis Foundation TherapeuticsFoundation for the National Institutes of HealthCystic Fibrosis FoundationNational Institutes of HealthNational Science Foundation
KeywordsNeutrophil extracellular trapsDrug deliveryDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)DrugCancerFunction (biology)Drug discoveryCancer therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are matrices composed of DNA and antimicrobial proteins that are released from neutrophils to entrap and degrade pathogens. Overproduction of these biological networks can induce hyperinflammation in infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders and exacerbate cancer metastasis formation. Systemic administration of immunosuppressive therapeutics and NET-degrading drugs can have adverse side effects, underscoring the importance of creating controlled release formulations to target NETs. In this review, we discuss the NET-biomaterial interface for drug delivery to address infection, inflammation, and cancer. First, we examine how drug delivery platforms can be engineered for localized delivery of NET-modulating or NET-degrading drugs. Then, we consider a class of NET-inspired materials that can replicate NET function and pathogen degradation without triggering downstream hyperinflammation. Finally, we discuss current challenges in the field and how biomaterials can be further developed to elucidate fundamental insights on NET biology and target NET dysregulation in various disease states.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.881
Threshold uncertainty score0.667

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it