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Record W4415586391 · doi:10.21083/crrf.v30i1.7465

Growing Agricultural Communities in Northern Ontario: Lessons from Anabaptist Farmers

2025· article· W4415586391 on OpenAlex
Sara Epp

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgricultureFood securityDistribution (mathematics)Agricultural landAnabaptistsSubsistence agriculture

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Issues of food security are heightened in northern Ontario, as the agricultural activities are limited and networks for the distribution of fresh, local food tend to be informal and not widely utilized. Within northern Ontario, large pockets of underutilized agricultural land are available and some communities are experiencing an agricultural renaissance. Given the availability of land and relatively low land value, farmers from southern Ontario are moving to the north to rework old farmland and with this move, improving access to locally produced food. One particular community moving to the north are Anabaptist farmers from southwestern Ontario. More commonly referred to as Old Order Mennonites, and easily identified by their use of a horse and carriage for personal transportation, their migration to the north has resulted in the growth of six rural communities. Their motivation to move to northern Ontario is related to the abundance of large tracts of inexpensive farmland and future opportunities for their children to own farms; such opportunities were not deemed possible in southwestern Ontario. As a result of this movement, many northern communities now have access to fresh produce, such as melons and corn, not previously grown locally. While their successes in agriculture have come with challenges, northern communities and northern farmers can learn from their experiences to improve food security and access to locally produced, fresh food.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.378
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it