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Record W4415586597 · doi:10.21083/crrf.v29i1.7692

Farm Succession Planningin Canada: ACase Study on Haldimand County

2025· article· W4415586597 on OpenAlexaffabout
Alison Earls

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSuccession planningEcological successionLand-use planningWorkforceAgricultureFood securityLand useRural area

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For local economic developers, succession planning is becoming a significant issue due to the aging workforce. This is especially true in rural communities, like Haldimand County, where the economic base is farming, as the average age of farmers continues to increase while fewer youth are entering the profession. Promoting workforce development through succession planning will increase the likelihood that capable and skilled farmers will continue to farm, which will improve economic stability and reduce the risk of farm business failure. This research is focused on assessing whether or not farmers in Haldimand County are aware of the succession planning process; determining if adequate resources are available to help farmers with the succession planning process; and through a gap analysis identifying key challenges farmers experience during the succession planning process that are not addressed through the available resources. This research will help economic development researchers and practitioners better promote and increase the use of farm succession planning in their region, which in turn will lead to stronger rural planning and development. At the regional level, increased succession planning will improve local food security and safety as knowledge of future farm land use will be more accessible. Succession planning will also improve rural communities land use policies as municipal governments will be able to better predict their future land use needs. Finally, workforce development planning initiatives will be enhanced in the agriculture sector as farm succession.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score0.479

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0150.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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