MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4415613485 · doi:10.1186/s12910-025-01312-3

“…When it came to sensitive information, we made edits, and we took it back”: qualitatively exploring the role responsibilities taken on by Canadians who crowdfund on behalf of someone else from a privacy perspective

2025· article· en· W4415613485 on OpenAlexafffund
Benjamin Lartey Nii Badu, Valorie A. Crooks, Jeremy Snyder

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Medical Ethics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)Philosophy of medicineCraftMedical ethicsEthical issuesMedical lawHealth careDonation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Medical crowdfunding, a type of donation-based crowdfunding, is gaining prominence and enabling people to gather funds for medical treatments, surgeries, and other health needs. While this practice may democratize access to health care, it also raises ethical concerns, including breaching individuals’ privacy. Despite these concerns, little consideration has been given specifically to the privacy-related issues that emerge when people crowdfund on behalf of others’ health-related financial needs. METHODS: A study was undertaken to qualitatively explore the roles and associated role responsibilities of Canadians who crowdfund on behalf of others for their health needs. Twelve interviews were conducted with participants who had posted campaigns on the GoFundMe platform between January and December 2023. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically. FINDINGS: Three key roles that had important privacy dimensions were identified: managing initial content, navigating informational considerations, and facilitating ongoing connections. Campaigners typically collaborated with recipients to craft compelling narratives, seek consent for sharing personal information, and provide regular updates to maintain donor engagement. Balancing campaign transparency with recipients’ privacy concerns was crucial in the crowdfunding process. CONCLUSION: Campaigners play pivotal roles in medical crowdfunding when doing so on behalf of funding recipients, including balancing the need for fundraising with the protection of recipients’ privacy. Clear guidelines are needed to support campaigners in navigating the ethical complexities that emerge. Further research is needed to address existing knowledge gaps and enhance the ethical integrity of crowdfunding practices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.194
Threshold uncertainty score0.389

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0310.020
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0020.007
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueBMC Medical EthicsSame topicFinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital FinanceFrench-language works237,207