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Record W4415624052 · doi:10.1051/qsp/2025051

Éthique et promotion de la santé

2025· article· W4415624052 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jean‐Christophe Mino, Christine Ferron

Bibliographic record

VenueQuestions de santé publique · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPublic Health Policies and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPromotion (chess)Context (archaeology)PublicsOrder (exchange)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En tant que « processus conférant aux populations les moyens d’assurer un plus grand contrôle sur leur propre santé, et d’améliorer celle-ci » (Charte d’Ottawa, 1986), la promotion de la santé suscite de nombreuses questions éthiques en lien avec la santé, sa définition et sa place dans la société, mais aussi quant aux notions de choix et de liberté, aux rapports de pouvoir et à l’importance res- pective des déterminants individuels et collectifs de la santé. Les réponses apportées à ces ques- tions essentielles ont un impact considérable sur le rapport que les acteurs de la promotion de la santé établissent avec les publics auxquels ils s’adressent. Cet article explicite donc certaines questions éthiques en promotion de la santé. Il s’agit, d’une part, de questions liées aux interventions qui concernent les comportements (la moralisation des conduites, la stigmatisation, l’instrumentation de la peur), d’autre part, de questions liées aux inter- ventions sociales et politiques (la transparence et l’honnêteté du débat public, l’association des personnes concernées, la responsabilité des décideurs). Ces explicitations nécessitent de définir le sens donné dans cet article aux termes « promotion de la santé » et « éthique » dans le champ de la santé publique. Elles s’appuient également sur des exemples précis visant à illustrer, en référence à certaines valeurs en promotion de la santé, les questions qui se posent et la faisabilité d’actions respectueuses de ces valeurs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.021
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.480
Teacher spread0.451 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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