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Record W4415718283 · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101312

Embracing a Möbius strip metaphor and a critical reflection framework to explore personal barriers to service-learning

2025· article· en· W4415718283 on OpenAlexaff
Amy L. Kenworthy, Brent Snider, Sue Cronshaw, Peggy L. Hedges, Long Bao Le, Fahd Jamil

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International Journal of Management Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicService-Learning and Community Engagement
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetaphorReflection (computer programming)Nature versus nurtureCritical reflectionEthnographyHigher educationReflective practiceSpace (punctuation)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the past thirty years, community engagement has increasingly become an important pedagogical tool for higher education practitioners. One of the most frequently utilized ways of embedding this into course design is through a practice called service-learning which provides students with opportunities to explore, engage, and contribute to the communities of which they are a part. Although service-learning projects and programs have the potential to respond to society's most pressing needs, for some educators, this promise may be hindered by perceived personal and institutional barriers. To explore these barriers, our research group engaged in collaborative ethnography over a two-year period to nurture a space of collaboration, insight, and vulnerability. We explored two macro level categories of barriers – personal and institutional – before identifying four sub-themes within the personal category: life balance, reputational risk, cancel culture, and student reality. Our findings contribute to theory by demonstrating how the use of a Möbius strip metaphor, when viewed through four critically reflective lenses, helps educators to explore and understand the “wholeness” of the intertwining relationships between our perceived internal and external barriers to service-learning engagement. • Barriers to service-learning engagement are nuanced and complex. • Institutional barriers are tied to personal barriers through educator perceptions. • A Möbius strip metaphor is a useful reflective tool for management educators. • Collaborative spaces for shared vulnerable reflection can be generative.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.303
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.401
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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