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Retreatment with R-CHOP–like therapy in patients with late relapse of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

2025· article· en· W4415734847 on OpenAlexaff
Jean‐Nicolas Champagne, Diego Villa, Alina S. Gerrie, Christopher P. Venner, Graham W. Slack, Pedro Farinha, Jeffrey W. Craig, Laura K. Hilton, Kerry J. Savage, David W. Scott, Laurie H. Sehn

Bibliographic record

VenueBlood Advances · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsCanadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer ControlHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de MontréalSpinal Cord Injury BCUniversity of British ColumbiaBC Cancer Agency
FundersIncyteBeiGeneSeagenGilead SciencesVeracytePfizerGenentechAstraZenecaEli Lilly and Company
KeywordsInternational Prognostic IndexRegimenLymphomaStage (stratigraphy)Overall survivalPerformance statusChemotherapyConfidence interval

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT: Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with late relapse (>2 years from diagnosis) may be treated with a second course of R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone)-like therapy particularly if comorbidities preclude more intensive options. Patients with de novo DLBCL initially treated with an R-CHOP-like regimen who later developed late relapse and were re-treated with curative-intent R-CHOP-like therapy were identified using the BC Cancer databases. Sixty-five patients were identified; at relapse, the median age was 77 years (range, 52-89), 81% had stage III to IV DLBCL, 52% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 to 4, and 78% had an International Prognostic Index score of 3 to 5. The median time from original diagnosis was 7.4 years (range, 2.5-15.9). Median number of cycles of R-CHOP-like therapy received at relapse was 5 (range, 1-6). Overall response rate was 72%, and 57% complete response. With a median follow-up of 31 months, 2-year time to progression (TTP) was 54%, 2-year progression-free survival was 46%, 2-year disease-specific survival was 64%, and 2-year overall survival was 54%. Patients relapsing >5 years from diagnosis had better TTP, with a 2-year TTP of 66% compared with 9% for patients relapsing between 2 and 5 years (hazard ratio, 0.30; 95% confidence interval, 0.14-0.64; P = .001). Many patients with late-relapsing DLBCL may be effectively treated with further R-CHOP-like therapy, avoiding more intensive and costly secondary therapies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.519

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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