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Record W4415775237 · doi:10.1080/0969160x.2025.2576217

Accounting versus Sustainability Reports in Mining Waste Management: Transparency with Corruption in Latin America

2025· article· en· W4415775237 on OpenAlex
Natalia Lorena Cohen, Sergio Miguel Hauque, Marcela Porporato

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSocial and Environmental Accountability Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMining and Resource Management
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersYork University
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)Latin AmericansSustainabilitySustainability reportingLanguage changeAccounting information systemAccountability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Accounting and sustainability disclosures provide transparency to mining waste management and yet, negative social and environmental outcomes still occur. Corruption, understood as the devastation of the poor, can be limited through disclosures given to stakeholders as a form of transparency. Using mandated sustainability and accounting reports, a longitudinal descriptive case is built on two events from Brazil looking at transparency through the role of accounting and sustainability disclosures to enhance our understanding of fertile grounds for corrupt practices in Latin America. The appearance of transparency, facilitated by corrupt practices and actors, and its links with environmental and social disasters, is explored through performativity theory. We ask if accounting reports resulting from professional practices and artefacts have the potential to deter corruption in publicly traded companies more than mandated environmental and social reports. Saying something can produce a real outcome that changes reality; therefore, this study counts specific words and how they are used in sustainability and accounting reports before and after each event. We conclude that despite accounting reports give the appearance of more transparency than sustainability reports, neither the apparent transparency nor the silence was able to avoid social catastrophes in Brazil affecting poor rural areas. Accounting practices and artefacts provide more disclosures increasing the visibility of suspected corruption, with the difference explained by the extensive accounting regulation that restricts management exclusionary practices in their reports performativity. Mining waste management transparency is enacted when government officers, managers and auditors can engage in corrupt practices by avoiding visibilities of geological audits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.095
Threshold uncertainty score0.669

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it