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Record W4415820437 · doi:10.1109/tase.2025.3628059

Distributed ADP-Based Optimal Security Control of Multiagent Systems Against DoS Attacks Within Differential Adversarial Game Framework

2025· article· W4415820437 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdaptive Dynamic Programming Control
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersLiaoning Revitalization Talents Program
KeywordsOptimal controlDifferential gameAdversarial systemMulti-agent systemNash equilibriumDifferential (mechanical device)State (computer science)Control (management)Game theory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this article, a distributed optimal security control method is proposed for multiagent systems (MASs) containing multiple attackers and defenders within a differential adversarial game framework. Initially, the control inputs of the defenders’ systems are considered to suffer from denial-of-service (DoS) attacks from the attackers, then the coupled performance index functions associated with the state errors are constructed. By using the distributed adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) technology, a modified radial basis function neural network (NN) is implemented such that the coupled performance index functions are approximately identified, and by solving the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, an ADP-based optimal security control policy with a single-critic NN updating law is further proposed. Meanwhile, it is proven that the proposed optimal security control policy constitutes the Nash equilibrium point of the differential adversarial game. Finally, a simulation example is given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed optimal security control method.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it