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Record W4415837003 · doi:10.14740/cii508

Are Intrapartum Antibiotics Warranted for Isolated Thick-Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid? A Report of a Near-Miss Case

2025· article· en· W4415837003 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Khalil F. Ramadan, Mohamad K. Ramadan, Inaam Hatoum, Hassan Barakat, Fatima Hamieh, Georges Yared

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Infection and Immunity · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeonatal and Maternal Infections
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAntibioticsAmniotic fluidPregnancyMaternal morbidityIntensive care unitFetusAdverse effectDiarrhea

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) affects 5-20% of women in labor. Whether it is indicative of fetal distress or not remains unresolved. Nonetheless, there is a growing body of evidence implicating thick-MSAF in particular, in adverse perinatal and maternal outcomes. Thick-MSAF is a well-recognized risk factor for the development of intraamniotic infection (IAI), yet it is not, by itself, an indication to initiate antibiotics unless other robust conventional features suggestive of IAI are present. Nevertheless, the strong association between thick-MSAF and peripartum maternal infections has inspired researchers to explore the role of some intrapartum prophylactic antibiotics, without totally resolving this issue. Herein, we describe the clinical course of a woman with thick-MSAF. Her postpartum period was complicated by early development of watery diarrhea, endomyometritis, severe septicemia, and a protracted intensive care unit (ICU) stay. The precipitous occurrence of watery diarrhea and severe septicemia in the absence of positive pancultures as a consequence of thick-MSAF has not been previously reported. We believe that isolated thick-MSAF should be considered a robust clinical marker of IAI, independent of the presence of other signs and symptoms suggestive of IAI. Until future studies determine the effectiveness and identify the optimal antibiotic, we recommend administering antibiotics currently employed in the intrapartum treatment of IAI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.116
Threshold uncertainty score0.501

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.399
Teacher spread0.346 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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