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Record W4415881167 · doi:10.22374/cjmrp.v24i1.201

A Toronto Midwifery Practice’s Postpartum Visit Schedule and Chest/ Breastfeeding Rates before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2025· article· W4415881167 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Claire Osepchook, Wissutta Durongphongtorn, Claire Dion Fletcher

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Midwifery Research and Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBreastfeedingPandemicCohortCohort studyPostpartum periodHome birth

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: This study aims to determine whether the alternate midwifery postpartum visit schedule imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic affected the chest/breastfeeding rate of midwifery clients compared to the standard postpartum visit schedule. Methods: Three hundred anonymized records of midwifery clients at a Toronto midwifery practice were analyzed for the total number of postpartum parent–infant visits and method of infant feeding at Day 3, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks postpartum. The pre-pandemic cohort (n1 = 150) gave birth from January to October 2018. The pandemic cohort (n2 = 150) gave birth from April to November 2020. Results: The cohort comparison showed that the average number of postpartum visits during the COVID-19 pandemic remained unchanged. The exclusive chest/breastfeeding rate at 6 weeks postpartum was not significantly different, and it remained high. Conclusion: Midwifery clients and midwives persevered through the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating a high commitment to protecting individualized dyad-centred care and in-person chest/breastfeeding support. RÉSUMÉObjectif : Cette étude vise à déterminer si le calendrier alternatif des visites postnatales imposé par la pandémie de COVID-19 a eu une incidence sur le taux d’allaitement maternel des clientes des sages-femmes par rapport au calendrier standard des visites postnatales. Méthodes : Trois cents dossiers anonymisés de clientes d’une pratique de sages-femmes à Toronto ont été analysés afin de déterminer le nombre total de visites postnatales des parents et des nourrissons et la méthode d’alimentation des nourrissons au troisième jour, à deux semaines et à six semaines après l’accouchement. La cohorte pré-pandémique (n1 = 150) a accouché entre janvier et octobre 2018. La cohorte pandémique (n2 = 150) a accouché entre avril et novembre 2020. Résultats : La comparaison des cohortes a montré que le nombre moyen de visites post-partum pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 est resté inchangé. Le taux d’allaitement maternel exclusif à 6 semaines après l’accouchement n’était pas significativement différent et est resté élevé. Conclusion : Les clientes des sages-femmes et les sages-femmes ont persévéré pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, démontrant un engagement fort en faveur de la protection des soins individualisés centrés sur la dyade et du soutien à l’allaitement maternel en personne.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.024
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.157
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.555
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0240.157
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.005
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.090
GPT teacher head0.441
Teacher spread0.351 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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