MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4415906512 · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096100

What is known about flexible assertive community treatment across populations and contexts? A scoping review protocol

2025· review· en· W4415906512 on OpenAlexaff
Florence MA Tang, Cara Evans, Arina Bogdan, Heather L. Bullock, Koen Westen, Hans Kroon, Philippe Delespaul

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Open · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
Canadian institutionsImpactMcMaster UniversityUniversity of TorontoWaypoint Centre for Mental Health CareOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProtocol (science)Health careHealth services researchAssertive community treatmentResearch ethicsPublic healthAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this scoping review is to elucidate contexts in which Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) has been utilised, which populations it has served, how it has been adapted and what outcomes it has achieved. FACT is a model of mental healthcare where patients are transitioned along a continuum of high-intensity outreach-based treatment and lower-intensity case management, according to need. Despite being adopted globally, a review of the evidence on the FACT model has not been conducted since 2014. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A structured search of several electronic databases (MedLine, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Psychology & Behavioural Sciences, Embase, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts and ASSIA Social Sciences Index Abstracts) will be conducted to locate relevant studies addressing models of care that adhere to the core components of the FACT model and that were published in English or Dutch from 2003 (model conception date) to the present day. To explore the range of populations served by FACT, we will not limit participant populations by age or diagnosis. With respect to FACT adaptations, we will include articles that explore modifications to the structure of FACT such as staffing complement, caseloads or interface with other health and social services. Articles identified from our structured searches will be screened independently by two reviewers. Data from included articles will be extracted, analysed and presented on tables and visual graphs, and summarised in a narrative report. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Our scoping review does not require ethics approval as it does not involve human subjects and will draw evidence from published peer-reviewed articles. Our findings will be disseminated through journal publication, presentations at relevant conferences and distribution across our networks and those of our partners, including healthcare providers, researchers and other key stakeholders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.165
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.135
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: Protocol
Teacher disagreement score0.165
Threshold uncertainty score0.871

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1650.135
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0050.007
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0140.014
Bibliometrics0.0260.019
Science and technology studies0.0070.007
Scholarly communication0.0110.014
Open science0.0070.010
Research integrity0.0120.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0650.015

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.500
GPT teacher head0.690
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreProtocol

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueBMJ OpenSame topicHealthcare Decision-Making and RestraintsFrench-language works237,207