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Record W4415970450 · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335679

Feasibility and acceptability of gamified cycling exercise for residents in a long-term care home: A qualitative study

2025· article· en· W4415970450 on OpenAlexafffund
Lillian Hung, Zhiqi Shen, J Cheung, Michelle Lam, Jamie Lam, Tiffany Wu, Rigumula Wu, Arwen Fong, Michelle Xiao, R. Singh, Yang Qiu, Lily Wong, Yong Zhao

Bibliographic record

VenuePLoS ONE · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEducational Games and Gamification
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Indigenous Peoples' HealthUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsThematic analysisCyclingFocus groupPsychological interventionQualitative researchHealth carePhysical activityBehavior change

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gamification can motivate older adults to exercise by transforming physical activities into enjoyable experiences. Incorporating gaming elements in cycling exercises can foster a sense of interest and achievement, potentially improving health outcomes. This study investigated the acceptability and feasibility of motivating residents living in a long-term care (LTC) home with a gamified cycling exercise. Fourteen residents completed a 4-week gamified cycling exercise twice a week. Safety during exercise was addressed by assessing heart rate and observation. With an interpretive description approach, we conducted observations and interviews with residents and family members and focus groups with staff and leadership. The thematic analysis identifies three themes representing the feasibility and acceptability of gamified cycling exercise among LTC residents: ease of use and accessibility, physical and mental health benefits, fun engagement and community building. Future research should explore dementia-friendly design, culture-related game content, family orientation and engagement, group exercise and organization support. This study showed the promising acceptability and feasibility of gamified cycling exercise in an LTC home. Successful implementation relies on tailoring interventions to meet residents' specific needs and preferences while acquiring rapport with interdisciplinary staff in the care home.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.072

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.105
GPT teacher head0.432
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venuePLoS ONESame topicEducational Games and GamificationFrench-language works237,207