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Battling the Minotaur: How Women Navigate Gender at Work

2025· article· en· W4416005523 on OpenAlexaffabout
Kristin Bain, Julia B. Bear, Samantha Dodson, Rachael Goodwin, Cheryl Wakslak, Jesse Graham, Kristina A. Diekmann, Kathryn A. Coll, Alexis Hanna, Amelia Stillwell, Elizabeth R. Tenney, Coco Liu, Jacqueline Chen, Laura J. Kray, Mallory Decker, Hannah Riley Bowles, Deborah Wu, Bobbi Thomason, Alessandra L. González, Ons Ben Abdelkarim, Anchal Setia, Rati Thanawala, Nilanjana Dasgupta

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender Diversity and Inequality
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBacklashNegotiationAgency (philosophy)FeminismWork (physics)Scale (ratio)Doing genderGender bias

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gender parity remains a critical challenge in organizations, with women often navigating a labyrinth of conflicting norms and expectations that hinder their professional advancement. This symposium explores the complexities of gender at work through five innovative papers that examine the influence of gender norms, expectations of backlash, and strategies women employ to achieve their goals. These presentations address diverse topics, including systemic biases in leadership evaluations, a novel scale for measuring gender backlash expectations, a theoretical framework for women’s responses to backlash risks, the transformation of masculine organizational cultures, and the role of negotiation skills in career advancement. Together, these studies challenge traditional narratives of disengagement, emphasizing women’s agency in navigating and reshaping their environments. By integrating theoretical advancements with practical tools and interventions, this symposium offers actionable insights for fostering gender equity and supporting women’s success in organizations. Extraordinary Executive Women: Leader Gender, Atypicality, and Elicited Abstraction Author: Samantha Dodson; University of Calgary Author: Rachael Goodwin; Not Associated Author: Cheryl Wakslak; University of Southern California Author: Jesse Graham; The University of Utah Author: Kristina Diekmann; The University of Utah Assessing the Risks of Breaking Gender Rules: Validation of the Expected Gender Backlash Scale Author: Kileigh Branae Smith; University of Nevada, Reno Author: Kristin Bain; Rochester Institute of Technology Author: Kathryn A. Coll; Author: Alexis Hanna; Navigating the Labyrinth: Women’s Responses to Potential Gender Backlash Author: Amelia Stillwell; The University of Utah Author: Elizabeth R. Tenney; The University of Utah Author: Coco Liu; Author: Kristin Bain; Rochester Institute of Technology Author: Jacqueline Chen; The University of Utah Author: Laura Kray; University of California Berkeley One Small Step for Woman: How Women’s Identity Management Transforms Masculine Defaults Author: Mallory Decker; University of Colorado-Boulder Small Negotiations: Self-Directing the Path of Counterstereotypical Careers Author: Hannah Riley Bowles; Harvard University Author: Deborah Wu; Stonehill College Author: Bobbi Thomason; Pepperdine University Author: Alessandra González; Duke University Author: Ons Ben Abdelkarim; Harvard University Author: Anchal Setia; University of Massachusetts Amherst Author: Rati Thanawala; - Author: Nilanjana Dasgupta; University of Massachusetts Amherst

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.600
Threshold uncertainty score0.509

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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