MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Unboxing the Black Box: Qualitative Tricks of the Trade for Studying Data-Intensive Work

2025· article· en· W4416006791 on OpenAlexaff
Kasper Trolle Elmholdt, Ingrid Erickson, Angèle Christin, Anne‐Laure Fayard, Vern Glaser, Carsten Østerlund, Neil Pollock, Anastasia Sergeeva, Elmira van den Broek

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademy of Management Proceedings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInformation Systems Theories and Implementation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWork (physics)Qualitative researchDigital transformationSession (web analytics)Qualitative propertyEmerging technologiesEmpirical researchBlack box

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As digital data has become integral to organizational life, data-intensive work emerges as a hybrid practice, blending visible actions with less apparent, trace-based processes embedded in digital infrastructures. This transformation is reshaping established professions, such as journalism and healthcare, while institutionalizing new roles like prompt engineers, data scientists, and business intelligence analysts across industries. These developments challenge organizational and management scholars to rethink how to unbox the black box and examine the interplay between infrastructures, worker practices, and the broader organizational and societal contexts in which they operate. This symposium seeks to address these challenges by convening a panel of leading experts whose research intersects with data-intensive knowledge work and qualitative methodologies. The discussion will explore how emerging digital practices complicate traditional methods, the skills researchers must develop to capture contemporary work's fluid and interconnected nature, and the ethical considerations raised by black-boxed systems. By drawing on their own experiences and examining diverse empirical contexts, this session aims to illuminate new phenomena in data-intensive labor while advancing methodological innovation. The symposium will provide attendees with practical insights into evolving research strategies and propose methodological vantage points to sustain scholarly inquiry into the future of work in the digital age.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.722
Threshold uncertainty score0.403

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.124
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAcademy of Management ProceedingsSame topicInformation Systems Theories and ImplementationFrench-language works237,207