MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4416011444 · doi:10.31542/4g654613

Normalization and Civility: Attitudes and Trends Around Mask-Wearing among MacEwan Students in Fall 2024

2025· article· W4416011444 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueMacEwan University Student eJournal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicInfection Control and Ventilation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPublic healthNormalization (sociology)IntrusionFocus groupPandemicCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Grounded theoryQualitative researchAction (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

COVID-19 remains a prominent threat years after its initial sweep across the globe. Despite this, public health measures have fallen to the wayside; vaccine supplies face delays, rapid test kits are difficult to access, and mask-wearing now lacks the attention it received years prior. In this project, I examined current attitudes and trends around mask-wearing among MacEwan University students. Using grounded theory (Starks & Trinidad, 2007), I conducted one focus group with three MacEwan students, and qualitative observations from three different locations at MacEwan University. Mask-wearing on campus has become less common overall, and the mask’s once-salient status as an emotionally and politically charged symbol has lessened compared to previous pandemic years. Further, mask-wearing is not seen as a necessity to maintain public health or an intrusion on one’s autonomy, but as an individual choice for individual protection, adopted only in particular circumstances. As COVID-19 and other health crises continue to threaten our health and well-being, examining current attitudes around mask-wearing and mask mandates can provide direction for further action to mitigate COVID-19 and prevent future pandemics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueMacEwan University Student eJournalSame topicInfection Control and VentilationFrench-language works237,207