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Co-developing an inclusive interprofessional health workforce minimum data standard for enhanced planning and decision-making: A Canadian case with international relevance

2025· article· en· W4416017540 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Katherine Zagrodney, Dax Bourcier, Neeru Gupta, Sarah Simkin, Rachelle Ashcroft, Brenna Bath, Houssem Eddine Ben-Ahmed, Natalie Crown, Brenda Gamble, Kathleen Leslie, Angela Mashford‐Pringle, Sophia Myles, Danielle B. Rice, Arthur Sweetman, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Policy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInterprofessional Education and Collaboration
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityMcGill UniversityUniversity of ReginaAthabasca UniversityOntario Tech UniversityUniversity of OttawaCanadian Apheresis GroupUniversity of New BrunswickDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsRelevance (law)WorkforceWorkforce planningHealth dataInternational standardWorkforce developmentBest practice

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Comprehensive and standardized health workforce data are the foundation of more robust planning and evidence-informed decision-making in the face of multiple crises. OBJECTIVE: This paper describes the process, results, and lessons learned in co-developing an inclusive, interprofessional health workforce minimum data standard (MDS) for planning. METHODS: A four-phase development process was undertaken: 1) we gathered existing data standards through an environmental scan and literature review, from which we synthesized common data elements into modules; 2) we gathered input through collaborator engagement on the suitability of these data elements to address their priority planning questions; 3) we reviewed the retained data elements with information garnered from an ongoing integrated primary care health workforce planning process; 4) collaborating partners provided detailed feedback on the drafted MDS data elements. RESULTS: Data elements, their sources and other metadata identified from the scans were synthesized into three modules on health worker capacity, education, and identification. Consultation feedback led to refinements and additional data elements. The retrospective review led to a streamlining of the number elements within each module. Partner feedback led to further refinement, mindful of implementation, including dividing them into a core and supplemental set. CONCLUSIONS: Co-developing an MDS for planning benefits from building off existing data standards, open and ongoing collaborator engagement for buy-in, and practical considerations balancing adding more data against finding the right data elements to fit planning needs. Although the MDS was developed for a Canadian context, the approach and outputs are transferable to other settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.669
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.573
Teacher spread0.506 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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