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Record W4416058801 · doi:10.5539/hes.v15n4p497

Development of Physical Education Teaching Model to Enhance Learners Physical Fitness and Exercise Motivation

2025· article· W4416058801 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Charnnarong Kamphet, Pongsaton Palee, Panita Wannapiroon

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldHealth Professions
TopicSports and Physical Education Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysical educationPhysical fitnessConceptual frameworkTeaching methodConceptual modelActive learning (machine learning)Sample (material)Physical exercise

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose was to develop, and study aims to analyze, synthesize, design and develop physical education teaching model (PETM) to enhance learner physical fitness and exercise motivation in student education. The research instruments included a manual for PETM, active learning lesson plans, an active citizenship competencies test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Statistics for data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and dependent sample t-test. The research is an application of the concept of Research and Development (R&D) and defines the framework for conducting research into 5 phases: Phase 1 (R1) Study and synthesis of the conceptual framework for PETM to enhance learners physical fitness and exercise motivation with a simplified active learning model. Phase 2 (D1) Conceptual Framework for Developing Interactive Learning Materials with Active Learning Model Phase 3 (R2) Evaluation of the Conceptual Framework of the PETM Ecosystem by Asking for Expert Opinions Phase 4 (D2) Creating physical PETM to enhance learner physical fitness and exercise motivation Phase 5 (R3) Evaluation of Achievement and Satisfaction. The overall student satisfaction with the learner’s physical fitness and exercise motivation materials remains with the combined mean of 4.67, and the standard deviation was 0.48 and indicating that the results of the measurement before studying and the learning achievement after studying with the normal teaching method were statistically significantly different at the .01 level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.449
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.127
GPT teacher head0.536
Teacher spread0.408 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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