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Record W4416061643 · doi:10.5539/ach.v17n2p114

Threads of Culture: Hard Fibers as Material Heritage in the Philippines

2025· article· W4416061643 on OpenAlex
Anni Pan, Feng Zhao

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAsian Culture and History · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicCrafts, Textile, and Design
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWeavingClothingTextileSymbol (formal)IndigenousCultural heritageHumanityInscribed figure

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Aklan piña handloom weaving was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2023. Serving as a symbol of national identity and recognition, piña is among the most esteemed traditional textiles in the Philippines. However, as a multi-ethnic nation, the Philippines encompasses diverse weaving traditions utilizing various hard fibers. Alongside piña, communities across the islands employ banana, abaca, and palm leaves as raw materials for textile production. Similar to piña, these hard fibers undergo labor-intensive extraction processes, during which artisans skillfully peel and scrape leaves to obtain delicate filaments. The finest fibers are spun into yarn for handloom weaving, while coarser ones are crafted into non-wearable products such as hats, tapestries, and baskets. Over centuries, these ethnic textiles have become valuable commodities traded globally through the Maritime Silk Road. This study introduces the characteristics and historical development of Musa (banana) and piña fibers, exploring how these materials intertwine with both indigenous and foreign influences within the Philippine context. Through their adaptation, transformation, and continued use, these fibers have come to embody broader narratives of cultural exchange and identity formation, serving as tangible reflections of the Philippines’ evolving national culture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.672
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it