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Record W4416094640 · doi:10.22159/ijap.2025v17i6.53815

FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EFFERVESCENT TABLETS FROM A TRADITIONAL MEDICINE RECIPE FOR DENTAL CARE

2025· article· W4416094640 on OpenAlexaff
Boladé Constantin ATCHADE, Salfo OUEDRAOGO, Tata Kadiatou Traoré, ISANORELLE BONOU-SELEGBE, Rasmané Semdé

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicDrug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
Canadian institutionsCentre for Drug Research and Development
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFriabilityRecipeIngredientActive ingredientSodium bicarbonateCharacterization (materials science)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Plant use to treat pathologies is increasingly common in Africa. Our study focuses on a recipe (active ingredient) of traditional medicine that has proven itself in treating dental caries and oral pathologies. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the quality of effervescent tablets based on the recipe (active ingredient) for treating dental caries and oral hygiene. Methods: A physicochemical and pharmacotechnical characterization of the recipe (RMC, pH, Hausner index, Carr index, flow rate) was carried out. Five stoichiometric ratios of the citric acid/sodium bicarbonate combination were used (1:3.32; 1:3.11; 1:3; 1:2.93; 1:2.87). The tablets were obtained after wet granulation. Pharmacotechnical tests were carried out according to the European Pharmacopoeia 10th Ed to determine the most optimal formulation that could promote rapid release of the active ingredient. Results: The recipe constituting the active ingredient has properties with an apparent density of 0.50, and a density after tamping of 0.65. The compressibility index is 23.61, and the Hausner index is 1.30. These fairly weak rheological properties required improvement through granulation. A total of 5 formulations were obtained. Formulations F2 to F5 had a disintegration time of less than 5 min. The friability rate was less than 4.60%, 0.86%, 0.91%, 0.75%, and 1.22 for the formulations respectively F1 to F5 and the hardness 95N, 81.8N, 118N, 103.6N, 89.8N. The stoichiometric ratio of 1:3.11 gave us the most optimal formulation with a disintegration time of 156 seconds, a friability rate of 0.86%, and a pH of 5.13. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the feasibility of a solid form to be redispersed for use in oral hygiene.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.416
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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