MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4416176161 · doi:10.3138/ijcs-2025-0003

Ambivalent Mobilities? Social Resilience and the Experiences of International Students in Canada

2025· article· en· W4416176161 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Christina Gabriel, Luisa Veronis

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Canadian Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Student and Expatriate Challenges
Canadian institutionsEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAmbivalenceContradictionConstruct (python library)Settlement (finance)Neoliberalism (international relations)NarrativePsychological resilienceInternational education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canada has turned to recruiting growing numbers of international students as part of its broader neoliberal “managed migration” strategy designed to realize economic goals. Canadian universities have come to the fore as key players in the active recruitment of students from abroad. In this paper we draw on the analytic concept of “social resilience” to examine the role of universities in developing structures and mechanisms that promote and/or hinder international student resilience. We highlight the contradictory role that universities play vis-à-vis international students. On the one hand, international student fees are increasingly important to universities to address budget shortfalls engendered by neoliberal policy prescriptions. Consequently, universities are active recruiters of international students in a global marketplace. But on the other hand, international students have complex needs as newcomers to Canada that are not addressed by existing settlement services; universities are thus increasingly pressed to fill in and provide them with various supports. Our qualitative case study is framed by this contradiction and concentrates on two Ontario universities located in the same city, Ottawa, to develop a case-study analysis of student experiences. This paper offers a counter narrative to familiar neoliberal policy rationales that discursively construct international students as human capital to be harnessed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.136
Threshold uncertainty score0.344

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInternational Journal of Canadian StudiesSame topicInternational Student and Expatriate ChallengesFrench-language works237,207