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Record W4416218819 · doi:10.24875/aji.25000010

Student perception of gender biases and stereotypes present in their training as radiologists at a Chilean university: initial approach

2025· article· es· W4416218819 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sandra Araya-Leal, Jorge Díaz-Jara, Alejandra López-Pizarro

Bibliographic record

VenueAustral Journal of Imaging (English Edition) · 2025
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldMedicine
TopicSex and Gender in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerceptionQuarter (Canadian coin)Training (meteorology)

Abstract

Introducción: La igualdad de género es fundamental en el ámbito educativo, y por ello la Universidad de Chile ha desarrollado acciones, políticas y reglamentos para avanzar hacia una docencia con enfoque de género, libre de estereotipos y de conductas sexistas. Objetivo: Conocer la percepción del estudiantado del programa de radiología sobre los sesgos y los estereotipos de género presentes en su formación, para implementar acciones de mejora. Material y métodos: Se efectuó un cuestionario online anónimo sobre el tema señalado. Para el análisis de los resultados se dicotomizaron las categorías de respuesta y se calcularon las frecuencias absolutas y relativas, estableciendo fortalezas o debilidades en relación con la equidad de género. Resultados: Las fortalezas detectadas fueron la valoración de la maternidad/paternidad, la apreciación igualitaria de las opiniones en el ámbito académico y la ausencia de expresiones sexistas en el material docente, entre otras. Como debilidades se mencionaron el trato diferente a hombres y mujeres, la tendencia a minimizar las conductas machistas o sexistas, y la existencia de algunos estereotipos de género. Como propuestas de mejora se propone el diseño de un sistema de reporte interno y capacitación. Conclusiones: Se percibe un ambiente respetuoso en las interacciones académicas. Sin embargo, persisten ciertas expresiones o conductas sexistas, en el trato cotidiano o coloquial, que constituyen aspectos de intervención.

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

How this classification was reachedexpand

The three-model screen

all 5,600 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: low

Survey of radiology students' perceptions of gender bias in their training at a Chilean university; medical-education equity rather than the research workforce.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

It studies gender bias in radiology training, not the research workforce or research practice.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: medium

Gender bias in clinical radiology training is medical education equity, not research workforce or research practice.

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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