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Record W4416236684 · doi:10.71207/ijas.v1i1.1486

Characteristics of the international manager in light of the phenomenon of world-class business organizations

2001· article· W4416236684 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences · 2001
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobalization and Cultural Identity
Canadian institutionsCovenant Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhenomenonInternationalizationGermanHeading (navigation)International businessMercantilismBusiness history

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The modern era has been associated with an ancient global phenomenon with newly developed roots, the phenomenon of “international business organizations whose roots extend back to before the nineteenth century. However, the scientific and technical inventions that appeared in the nineteenth century in both Europe and the United States of America helped in the emergence of these organizations that manufacture It produces goods in many countries, an example of which is the German company Siemens, which appeared in the fifties of the nineteenth century and was distinguished by the spread of its branches in England and Russia, the McCormick Company, and the Singer Sewing Machine Company, among others. However, the trend towards internationalization increased in the early twentieth century, and many international companies were transformed into companies, including (Swiss telematics companies). And in the sixties, other organizations, such as (Unilever) and (Royal Dish), appeared to this day. Their number increased after the development of communications and transportation technology. It worked to bring people closer together until, In the 1980s, thanks to satellites, the prophecy of Marshall McCoohan was fulfilled. They announced in the 1960s that the world, due to the amazing progress in the media, was heading towards becoming a small global prey.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.427
Threshold uncertainty score0.740

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.354
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it