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Residual ultimate strength of a damaged deck grillage structure

2025· article· en· W4416244768 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMarine Structures · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis
Canadian institutionsDefence Research and Development Canada
FundersOffice of Naval ResearchDefence Research and Development CanadaCanadian Armed Forces
KeywordsFinite element methodResidual strengthDeckUltimate tensile strengthResidualDeformation (meteorology)Material propertiesNonlinear system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• Multi-cycle loading tests on a full-scale damaged grillage structure. • Nonlinear FEA modelling with parameterized material model. • Good agreement in nonlinear FEA predictions and test measurements. • 20.7 % reduction in ultimate strength in compression due to damage. • Modelling method applied to four previously tested undamaged grillages. A deck grillage structure was extracted from a decommissioned warship (ex-HMCS IROQUOIS) and damaged as the result of a dynamic pressure loading test, resulting in overall permanent multi-bay deformation of the plating and attached members. The damaged grillage was then re-configured for residual ultimate strength testing under longitudinal loading. The test article spanned three complete frame bays plus half-bays at each end and four continuous longitudinals of the original structure. In addition to thickness and material property measurements, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) measurement of the damaged panel was carried out after re-configuration. The residual strength testing consisted of compressive loading to collapse and post-collapse, followed by two tension-compression cycles. Numerical assessments of the residual strength were performed using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) and material models based on measured material properties from material recovered from the ship. Excellent agreement is achieved between the measured and predicted load-shortening behaviour through progressive adjustment of the material modelling parameters. The deformation damage is estimated to result in a 20.7% loss of ultimate strength. The modelling approach developed here is then extended to the analysis of four previously-studied grillage structures recovered from the same vessel.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.506
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it