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Record W4416364119 · doi:10.24926/iip.v16i3.6536

Allocation and prioritization of hospital pharmacist clinical services in British Columbia

2025· article· en· W4416364119 on OpenAlexaffabout
Karen Dahri, Louise Lau, Michael Legal, Sean P. Spina, Sean K Gorman

Bibliographic record

VenueINNOVATIONS in pharmacy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsInterior HealthUniversity of VictoriaIsland HealthVancouver General HospitalUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacistPharmacyClinical pharmacyHospital pharmacyPrioritizationQuality (philosophy)Pharmacy practiceWork (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Clinical pharmacists are a limited resource in British Columbia (BC). Few studies have been conducted to explore hospital clinical pharmacist allocation. It is unclear how pharmacy leaders prioritize the allocation of their pharmacist staff to provide clinical services at their sites. Objectives: To characterize how hospital pharmacy leaders allocate their pharmacists within their sites. Methods: This qualitative study used key informant interviews of hospital pharmacy leaders in BC, Canada. Seven questions were included in the interview guide, asking participants about their philosophy for organizing clinical pharmacist coverage, exploring the adequacy of current staff levels, asking about barriers and enablers, and looking at the use of quality assurance mechanisms. Results: Sixteen participants were interviewed. The data yielded five themes: clinical staff allocation, barriers to providing optimal pharmacy services, clinical work prioritization, staff training and recruitment, and quality assurance. Conclusions: Pharmacy leaders in BC consider a variety of factors in allocating their clinical staff. While funding is an important factor in human resource allocation, even with adequate funding, there is a lack of adequately trained staff to fill available positions. Future exploration is needed to determine the best method of pharmacist allocation in relation to patient outcomes and to identify novel ways to support training of clinical pharmacists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.391

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.463
Teacher spread0.373 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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