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Record W4416366201 · doi:10.22329/jtl.v19i3.9429

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Pre-Service Teacher’s Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge Skills: A Meta-Analysis

2025· article· en· W4416366201 on OpenAlex
Asri Widowati, Arina Zaida Ilma

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Teaching and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Leadership and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuality (philosophy)Psychological interventionSample (material)Applications of artificial intelligenceAffect (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As education shifts into the digital age, technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), plays an increasingly vital role in improving teaching and learning. This meta-analysis investigates how AI impacts the development of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) skills among pre-service teachers. By reviewing data from various studies published between 2010 and 2023, we explore how AI can help integrate technology into educational settings. Our findings reveal that AI interventions generally positively affect TPACK skills, although the extent of these effects varies significantly across studies. Factors such as sample size, duration of the intervention, and the quality of AI tools used all contribute to these differences. Importantly, larger sample sizes and well-designed AI applications lead to more significant improvements in TPACK skills. However, challenges still exist, particularly the need for adequate training and institutional support for pre-service teachers. This research highlights the necessity of establishing the best practices for incorporating AI into teacher training programs. By addressing the gaps in current literature, this study offers valuable insights into the effective use of AI in enhancing TPACK skills and advocates for further investigation in this critical area of educational technology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.559
Threshold uncertainty score0.824

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.324
GPT teacher head0.475
Teacher spread0.151 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it