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Record W4416374332 · doi:10.47924/neurotarget2025533

DBS for Aggressiveness, Results in a Series of 33 Patients

2025· article· W4416374332 on OpenAlexaff
Adriana Lucia López Ríos, W. Duncan, Luisa Fernanda Aunca-Velasquez, Carlos Aníbal Restrepo Bravo, J. Moreno, Marta Navas García, J.F. Alén, Cristina V. Torres

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroTarget · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurological disorders and treatments
Canadian institutionsToronto Western Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeep brain stimulationPathologicalAggressionTherapeutic approachRefractory (planetary science)Quality of life (healthcare)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Medical literature consistently identifies the sensorimotor Pathological refractory aggression poses a major clinical challenge. Despite advances in pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions, a significant proportion of patients continue to exhibit severe aggressive behavior, often with detrimental effects on their quality of life and social functioning. In this context, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a potential therapeutic alternative for individuals who do not respond to conventional treatments.Method: We present a series of 33 patients with pharmacoresistant aggression who underwent DBS surgery at our institutions. All patients had previously failed multiple lines of pharmacological and behavioral therapy. The indication for DBS was based on the persistence of severe aggressive behavior that posed a risk to the patient or others, and on the lack of sustained response to standard treatments.Discussion: More than 90% of the patients exhibited a significant reduction in aggressive behavior following DBS implantation. Additionally, improvements in sleep and eating patterns were frequently observed. These findings suggest that DBS may be effective not only in managing treatment-resistant aggression but also in alleviating comorbid symptoms that contribute to overall patient dysfunction. Optimal outcomes likely depend on careful target selection, individualized programming, and multidisciplinary follow-up.Conclusions: Deep brain stimulation appears to be a promising therapeutic option for patients with refractory pathological aggression. The high response rate observed in this case series supports its consideration in complex clinical scenarios. Further controlled studies are needed to evaluate long-term efficacy and safety.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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