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Record W4416419314 · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-03049-9

Facilitators, barriers, and priorities for enhancing primary care recruitment and retention in Saskatchewan, Canada

2025· article· en· W4416419314 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Udoka Okpalauwaekwe, Brian K. MacPhee, Lindsay Balezantis, Akram Khayatzadeh‐Mahani, Amy Zarzeczny, Vivian R. Ramsden, Angela Baerwald, Erin Brady, Jessica T. Campbell, Selene Daniel-Whyte, Coralie Darcis, Diana Ermel, Fei Ge, John Gordon, Jackie Hanson, Carla Holinaty, Jason Hosain, Max Karnitsky, Melissa Kimens, Matthew Kushneriuk, Kathy Lawrence, Cathy MacLean, Veronica McKinney, Andries Muller, Cassandra Opikokew-Wajuntah, Meriç Osman, Olivia Reis, Johann Roodt, Ginger Ruddy, Sheila Smith, Kent Stobart, Stuart R. Stone, Janet Tootoosis, Matthew C. Wong, Julie Yu

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Primary Care · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPrimary Care and Health Outcomes
Canadian institutionsSaskatchewan Health AuthorityUniversity of ReginaUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersMinistry of Health, SaskatchewanSaskatchewan Health Research Foundation
KeywordsPrimary careQuality (philosophy)Primary health careHealth careHealthcare deliveryMEDLINEHealthcare policyQuality management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Saskatchewan (SK), home to 1.2 million Canadians, faces a high prevalence of chronic illnesses and a shortage of primary care providers (PCPs), resulting in significant challenges in providing access to care. This situation necessitated the co-creation of evidence-informed strategies for recruiting and retaining PCPs to optimize health outcomes in the province. METHODS: Using an integrated framework of transdisciplinarity and participatory research, we explored facilitators and barriers to strengthening primary care in Saskatchewan, with a focus on family physicians. A modified World Café forum engaged a diverse group of partners, including patient partners, medical trainees, Residents, PCPs, researchers, and policymakers. Participants discussed facilitators and barriers to PCP recruitment and retention, as well as the priorities for improving primary care delivery. RESULTS: Key facilitators identified included, targeted recruitment efforts for family medicine, supportive professional incentives, and policy reforms in compensation models. Key barriers included knowledge gaps in retention strategy evaluation, unsustainable recruitment-retention programs, undervaluing of family medicine in academia, community-physician disconnect, physician burnout, negative media influences, harsh weather, systemic racism, inadequate mentoring of medical trainees, and a lack of recognition for PCPs. Priority actions to bridge these gaps included, strengthening primary care research with engagement of patient partners and communities, health system advocacy coordination, PCP support through benefits and pensions, implementing team-based primary care, and enhancing medical education, training efforts and mentorship. CONCLUSION: This World Café study identified valuable insights for enhancing primary care through recruitment and retention of family physicians in Saskatchewan, which included continuing primary care research, community engagement, and co-creating policy that facilitate equitable access to quality healthcare across the province. We believe these findings model effective strategies for optimizing primary care delivery across Canada as well.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.797
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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