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Record W4416504357 · doi:10.1080/24694193.2025.2588479

Perceived Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parents and Caregivers with Young Children: Results of a Mixed-Methods Canadian Survey

2025· article· en· W4416504357 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Erica Koopmans, Tess Amyot, Brianna J. Turner, Theone Paterson, Shanaya Rathod, Peter Phiri, Caroline Sanders

Bibliographic record

VenueComprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCOVID-19 and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of VictoriaUniversity of Northern British Columbia
FundersAlliance de recherche numérique du Canada
KeywordsPandemicThematic analysisDescriptive statisticsPublic healthSocial supportCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Survey data collectionService (business)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Across the globe, the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting public health measures significantly impacted the lives of families with young children. The emerging tensions surrounding the loss of social interactions for young children, 0-8 years, during the pandemic, as evident in recent literature, have sparked our interest. To explore this from a Canada-wide perspective, we delved into a subset of data from a national mixed methods survey conducted in 2021, examining the impact and projected psychological and social concerns of the COVID-19 pandemic. This subset included responses from 688 participants who identified as primary daily caregivers of children aged 0-8 years. The study employed descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to fill an evidence gap around the possible effects of the pandemic on caregivers' concerns for their child's social and emotional development. Findings revealed that parents/caregivers ranked their child's social and emotional development as their highest concern during and after the pandemic; connecting it to the loss or lack of socialization, increases in screen time, and the lack of participation in early years education and community programs. Moving forward from the pandemic, this study's results help us understand where focused attention may be needed to support young children's development and consider areas where parents stress may remain high post-pandemic, to inform service design and policy direction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.081
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.419
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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