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Record W4416742627 · doi:10.32782/bses.94-30

INTERNATIONAL MODELS OF TOURISM BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL COMMUNITIES

2025· article· W4416742627 on OpenAlex
Oleksii Albeshchenko, Світлана Павлюк, Maryana Myts

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBlack Sea Economic Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicDiverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismSWOT analysisUkrainianSustainable tourismTourism geographySustainable developmentEcotourismSmall businessAdaptation (eye)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the current conditions of searching for effective tools for the sustainable development of small territorial communities, tourism is of particular importance as a catalyst for economic activity, employment, and preservation of cultural heritage. At the international level, a number of models of tourism business development in small communities have been formed that can be adapted to the Ukrainian context. However, their implementation requires in-depth analysis, critical reflection, and consideration of local characteristics. The purpose of the study is to summarize international experience in tourism business development in small communities and determine the possibilities of its adaptation to Ukrainian conditions; the object is tourism development models, and the subject is the mechanisms of their functioning and the conditions for implementation at the local level. The study uses a comparative analytical method to compare tourism development models in the EU, Japan, and Canada; a case method to analyze successful examples (in particular, the projects “Aldeias do Xisto” in Portugal and “Satoyama Tourism” in Japan); expert interviews with specialists in tourism cluster development; as well as a SWOT analysis to assess the strengths and weaknesses of Ukrainian small communities in the field of tourism business. As part of the study, the author typified international models of tourism development in small communities, identified key factors of their success, and formulated recommendations on the possibilities of their adaptation taking into account Ukrainian socio-economic and institutional conditions. According to the results of the study, it was established that the key conditions for the successful development of tourism business in small communities are intersectoral cooperation, support for local initiatives, investments in infrastructure, an effective marketing strategy, and involvement of the population as an active subject of change. The implementation of pilot projects based on communities with high tourism potential, the formation of cluster associations, the use of digital promotion platforms, and the involvement of EU institutions in co-financing tourism initiatives are recommended.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.365
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it