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Record W4416759604 · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-06127-6

Exploring the key role of education in achieving green growth: evidence from group of seven countries

2025· article· en· W4416759604 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Farah Durani, Ali Abbas, Cuihua Xie, Kay Hooi Keoy, Qasim Raza Syed, Ahsan Anwar

Bibliographic record

VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEnergy, Environment, Economic Growth
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCointegrationLinkage (software)Investment (military)Work (physics)Unit (ring theory)Foreign direct investmentSustainable growth rateUnit rootGreen growth

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Given the detrimental environmental impacts of anthropogenic activities, achieving a higher green growth is inevitable for the whole world. Therefore, this study examines the role of education to enhance green growth in G7 nations (USA, UK, Germany, Italy, France, Canada, and Japan) while controlling the impact of capital, trade, and FDI. To proceed for regression estimations, unit root tests confirm the stationarity of all variables at first difference, while Westerlund cointegration test shows the existence of cointegration. Findings from the augmented mean group (AMG) method reveal that education capital, and trade have a favorable influence on green growth while FDI has an adverse linkage with green growth. Based on empirical outcomes, the study provides policy suggestions for G7 economies to achieve SDG-4 (quality education), SDG-8 (decent work and economic growth), and SDG-13 (climate action). The study suggests G7 economies to implement eco-friendly trade and investment policies, enhancing education, and incentivize sustainable production to improve green growth and meet SDGs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.700
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.157
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.112 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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