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Record W4416789144 · doi:10.1007/s44187-025-00703-0

Effects of fermented soybean supplementation on secretory immunoglobulin A, myeloperoxidase, and antioxidant capacity: a randomised, placebo-controlled dietary intervention trial

2025· article· en· W4416789144 on OpenAlex
Yu Zhao Lee, Farahnaz Amini, Eugenie Sin Sing Tan, Muhammad Akbar Memon, Abdurrahaman El-Fulaty Ahmad, Chung Keat Tan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiscover Food · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhytoestrogen effects and research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of AucklandMinistry of Higher Education, MalaysiaUCSI University
KeywordsAntioxidantImmune systemOxidative stressInnate immune systemMyeloperoxidasePlaceboGlutathione peroxidaseAntibodyImmunoglobulin A

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Immune health and antioxidant defence play critical roles in protecting the body against infections, oxidative stress and inflammation. Both innate and adaptive immune responses are influenced by nutrition and diet, while antioxidants help maintain cellular homeostasis by mitigating oxidative damage. Fermented soybean (FSB) is rich in bioactive compounds like isoflavones and peptides, which have been shown to support immune function and antioxidant capacity. A randomised, placebo-controlled, 12-week intervention trial was performed on FSB supplementation The effects of FSB on immunological function and antioxidant status were evaluated at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, and 12. FSB intervention group demonstrated significantly higher secretory immunoglobulin A and myeloperoxidase levels compared to the baseline and placebo groups ( p < 0.05). Over the course of the trial, salivary total antioxidant capacity increased significantly ( p < 0.05). Our findings indicated FSB improved innate immunological and mucosal function, as well as antioxidant defence. FSB may serve as a functional food for enhancing immune support and regulating antioxidant status, particularly for younger individuals and specific populations at risk of infection. The study was registered on 29 July 2024 at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06524271).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.597

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it