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Record W4416813255 · doi:10.1155/jotm/2709448

Epidemiology and Determinants of Antirabies Vaccine Full‐Dose Completion Among Patients Attending the Nyagatare District Hospital, Rwanda: A Facility‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

2025· article· en· W4416813255 on OpenAlex
Jean Paul Hategekimana, Alexis Manishimwe, Gaetan Gatete, Emmanuel Nshimiyimana, Emmerance H Gihozo, Patience Karemera, William Muturagara, Eddy K Ndayambaje

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Tropical Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicBacterial Infections and Vaccines
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpidemiologyPsychological interventionQuarter (Canadian coin)VaccinationCompliance (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background and Aims Antirabies vaccine postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is effective in preventing rabies when administered promptly and in full. This study assessed factors associated with antirabies PEP full‐dose completion among patients attending Nyagatare District Hospital. Methods A facility‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted using data from patients who sought antirabies PEP at the hospital’s emergency department in 2022. Patient files and registers were reviewed, and data were analyzed in STATA. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with vaccine completion. Results Of the 472 participants, 50.0% were under 16 years, 58.9% were male, and 63.6% lived in rural areas. Most (90.9%) had health insurance, 51.7% received PEP during the dry season, 11.0% received the antitetanus vaccine, and 82.2% had WHO wound Category II. Only 26.5% completed the full vaccination schedule, 16.1% missed appointments, and 57.4% dropped out before completion. Health insurance significantly increased the odds of completing PEP (AOR = 2.19, p = 0.032). Age, sex, and wound characteristics were not significantly associated with ARV full‐dose completion. Conclusion Compliance with the full antirabies vaccine course was low, with only a quarter of patients completing all five doses. Improving completion requires targeted interventions such as reminder systems, community education, provider counseling, and financial support.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.322

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it