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Record W4416932513 · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101899

From early trauma to later leadership: Parents’ workplace safety incidents and children’s later leader emergence

2025· article· en· W4416932513 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Alyssa Grocutt, Julian Barling

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Developmental Psychology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityUniversity of Calgary
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsDistressMental healthInjury preventionOccupational safety and healthSuicide preventionHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison control

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Work injuries are not uncommon; their effects go well beyond injured workers, with their children at risk of experiencing negative mental health outcomes. We develop a conceptual model in which children's perceptions of parents' work injury severity are indirectly associated with leader emergence in young adulthood through their experience of context-specific psychological distress and posttraumatic growth, with parenting (i.e., authoritative parenting) and family (i.e., household chaos) factors moderating the relationship between psychological distress and posttraumatic growth. We conduct two studies, each using time-separated, online surveys. Participants in Study 1 ( N = 143) and Study 2; ( N = 325) are young adults from the United States, United Kingdom and Canada (Study 1), and Canada (Study 2) who had a parent involved in a workplace safety incident when they were between the ages of 3–17 years. Support emerged for the indirect effects of perceived severity of parents' work injury on leader identity (Study 1), and leader role occupancy (Study 2) through psychological distress and posttraumatic growth. Authoritative parenting and household chaos moderated the effects of psychological distress on posttraumatic growth in Study 2. By highlighting the effects of non-normative, potentially traumatic events in childhood on later leader emergence, these results (1) demonstrate the need to extend the lifespan development model of leader emergence, and consider the consequences of workplace safety incidents beyond (2) injured workers themselves, and (3) only negative outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.048
Threshold uncertainty score0.096

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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