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Record W4416936320 · doi:10.1016/j.softx.2025.102471

CoDeF: A web-based education platform for system-level design of unmanned vehicles

2025· article· en· W4416936320 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSoftwareX · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSystems Engineering Methodologies and Applications
Canadian institutionsNexen (Canada)
FundersMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaNational Research Foundation of KoreaKorea Aerospace Research Institute
KeywordsDeliverableBridging (networking)ExtensibilityProcess (computing)Engineering design processSystems designCollaborative engineeringDesign process

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As the demand for unmanned vehicle (UV) systems continues to grow across a wide range of industries, there is an increasing need for professionals equipped to carry out mission-specific, system-level design. However, traditional engineering education often lacks structured methods for system-level design and does not provide adequate environments for hands-on, collaborative design experiences. To address this gap, we present the Comprehensive Design Framework for Advanced Mobility (CoDeF)—a web-based collaborative platform tailored for early-stage UV system design and education. Built on systems engineering principles, CoDeF provides a structured design process and supports synchronized collaboration among multiple users through shared data and workflows. The platform offers high extensibility and configurability, allowing instructors to flexibly modify design stages and deliverables to meet specific educational objectives. CoDeF has been successfully implemented in multiple university courses, demonstrating its potential as a practical tool for bridging the gap between academic training and industry-oriented system design practice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.804
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it