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Record W4416976061 · doi:10.1186/s12903-025-07321-3

Retrospective clinical audit of extraction cases treated with clear aligner therapy

2025· article· en· W4416976061 on OpenAlexaff
Greeshma Jayapalan, Ismaeel Hansa, Raghdah Alzuhairy, Sandra Khong Tai, Anand Marya, Samar M. Adel, Nikhillesh Vaiid

Bibliographic record

VenueBMC Oral Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPremolarMolarOral and maxillofacial surgeryClinical significanceDental archMandibular second molarMaxillary central incisorDentition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of clear aligners in premolar extraction cases by measuring the differences between predicted and achieved tooth movements. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 32 patients undergoing extraction treatment with clear aligners, with a mean age of 21.2 (+-7.6) years. Discrepancies between achieved and predicted tooth movements were determined using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. The discrepancies per tooth group were assessed per dental arch and were evaluated for clinical significance (> 2 degrees; >0.5 mm). RESULTS: Linear discrepancies that demonstrated clinical significance (> 0.5 mm) in the maxillary arch were the buccal-lingual and occlusal-gingival discrepancies for the central incisors (0.61 mm and 0.87 mm) and the buccal-lingual discrepancy of the first premolars (0.59 mm). The first and second molars in the mandibular arch showed buccal-lingual discrepancies of 0.51 mm and 0.65 mm, respectively. In comparison, the central (0.66 mm) and lateral incisors (0.57 mm) and first and second premolars (both 0.55 mm) showed clinically significant discrepancies in the occlusal-gingival direction. All angular discrepancies in the maxillary and mandibular dentition were statistically and clinically significant (> 2 degrees). CONCLUSIONS: Loss of torque and occlusal-gingival discrepancies of the upper and lower incisors were clinically significant. Unplanned tipping of teeth adjacent to the extraction site was also clinically significant. These factors should be considered and mitigated at the ClinCheck stage to aid efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.698

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.103
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.341 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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