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Record W4417028444 · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2025.101940

Decarbonization strategies for the building sector: A comparative study of Qatar and global case studies

2025· article· en· W4417028444 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy Strategy Reviews · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Impact and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRetrofittingRenewable energyCorporate governanceGreenhouse gasClimate change mitigationClimate changeAction planInvestment (military)Global warming

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives This study examines decarbonization strategies in the building sectors of oil- and gas-producing countries, focusing on Qatar and a selection of global cities, including Oslo, Stockholm, Yokohama, Vancouver, Berlin, London, Seattle, Washington, DC, New York, and Portland. It aims to identify transferable practices and evaluate how local and global approaches can inform context-specific carbon reduction in the built environment. Methods A comparative case study approach was used, drawing on peer-reviewed literature, policy documents, and institutional reports published between 2010 and 2023. The study emphasized strategies applied in urban building sectors, including regulatory measures, retrofitting programs, and renewable energy integration. Cities were selected for their varying energy profiles, climate action plans, and relevance to the Qatari context. Findings Key findings highlight the importance of setting clear emissions targets, establishing energy performance benchmarks, and aligning urban planning with climate policy. Effective strategies observed include the adoption of stringent building codes, large-scale retrofitting, and coordinated public engagement. While global cities demonstrate measurable progress, oil- and gas-producing nations face challenges such as economic dependency on hydrocarbons and governance limitations. Conclusions Qatar's decarbonization prospects depend on political commitment, regulatory enforcement, and investment in sustainable building practices. Tailoring global lessons to national conditions—particularly through standards like GSAS—can advance its climate goals. The study contributes practical insights for policymakers seeking to reduce building-sector emissions in fossil-fuel-reliant economies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.672
Threshold uncertainty score0.401

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it