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Record W4417046796 · doi:10.1090/tran/9573

Conjugating trivial automorphisms of đ’«(ℕ)/`ch

2025· article· en· W4417046796 on OpenAlexafffund
Will Brian, Ilijas Farah

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the American Mathematical Society · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Algebra and Logic
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsAutomorphismConjugacy classUpper and lower boundsConjugateAutomorphism groupAutomorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups

Abstract

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A trivial automorphism of the Boolean algebra <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">F</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal P(\mathbb N) / \mathrm {Fin}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is an automorphism induced by the action of some function <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper N right-arrow double-struck upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . The forcing axiom <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sans-serif upper O sans-serif upper C sans-serif upper A Subscript normal upper T"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathsf {OCA}_{\mathrm {T}}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> implies all automorphisms are trivial, and therefore two trivial automorphisms are conjugate if and only if they have the same (modulo finite) orbit structure. We show that the Continuum Hypothesis implies that two trivial automorphisms are conjugate if and only if there are no first-order obstructions to their conjugacy and their indices have the same parity, if and only if the given trivial automorphisms are conjugate in some forcing extension of the universe. To each automorphism <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mpadded height="+1.5pt" depth="-1.5pt" voffset="+1.5pt"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mpadded> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">F</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\raise 1.5pt\hbox {\(\scriptstyle \mathcal {P}(\mathbb {N})\)}\mkern -1mu/\mkern -1mu{\scriptstyle \mathrm {Fin}}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> we associate the first-order structure <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="German upper A Subscript alpha Baseline equals left-parenthesis script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n comma alpha right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mpadded height="+1.5pt" depth="-1.5pt" voffset="+1.5pt"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mpadded> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.753
Threshold uncertainty score0.255

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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