Bibliographic record
Abstract
A trivial automorphism of the Boolean algebra <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">F</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal P(\mathbb N) / \mathrm {Fin}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is an automorphism induced by the action of some function <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper N right-arrow double-struck upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> â </mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . The forcing axiom <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sans-serif upper O sans-serif upper C sans-serif upper A Subscript normal upper T"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathsf {OCA}_{\mathrm {T}}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> implies all automorphisms are trivial, and therefore two trivial automorphisms are conjugate if and only if they have the same (modulo finite) orbit structure. We show that the Continuum Hypothesis implies that two trivial automorphisms are conjugate if and only if there are no first-order obstructions to their conjugacy and their indices have the same parity, if and only if the given trivial automorphisms are conjugate in some forcing extension of the universe. To each automorphism <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mpadded height="+1.5pt" depth="-1.5pt" voffset="+1.5pt"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mpadded> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">F</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\raise 1.5pt\hbox {\(\scriptstyle \mathcal {P}(\mathbb {N})\)}\mkern -1mu/\mkern -1mu{\scriptstyle \mathrm {Fin}}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> we associate the first-order structure <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="German upper A Subscript alpha Baseline equals left-parenthesis script upper P left-parenthesis double-struck upper N right-parenthesis slash normal upper F normal i normal n comma alpha right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="fraktur">A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi> α </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mpadded height="+1.5pt" depth="-1.5pt" voffset="+1.5pt"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> </mml:mpadded> <mml:mspace width="-0.056em"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frameâs 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".